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ComposersSergei Prokofiev › Programme note

Sonata for 2 violins Op.56

by Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953)
Programme noteOp. 56

Gerald Larner wrote 2 versions of differing length — choose one below.

Versions
~200 words · violins x 2 · 244 words

Movements

Andante cantabile

Allegro

Commodo (quasi allegretto)

Allegro con brio

“Sometimes hearing bad compositions gives birth to good ideas,” Prokofiev remarked. “One begins to think: that’s how it should be done, what’s needed is this or that.” It was hearing a bad piece of the same kind - fortunately perhaps, he didn’t identify it - that inspired Prokofiev’s Sonata for 2 violins. For him the basic necessity of a work like this is that it must present the two instruments in a contrapuntal relationship and on equal terms. Written in the summer of 1932 in a farmhouse overlooking the Mediterranean at St Tropez, the Sonata is a melodious, texturally fluent composition prophetic of the simplicity which Prokofiev was beginning to work towards at the time. The opening Andante cantabile is a particularly attractive example: two themes - the first of them not unlike the clarinet melody at the beginning of the Third Piano Concerto - are presented, briefly developed, and twice combined. It is not, however, a tame work, as the percussive main theme, the hard pressed development section and the brilliant coda of the second movement so clearly demonstrate. The Commodo on the other hand - a ternary structure on two related themes - is exclusively lyrical. The last movement, a witty rondo, neatly combines both elements and, not long before the end, finds time to incorporate a memory of the opening theme of the Sonata.

From Gerald Larner’s files: “Sonata/violins x 2/w221”